Siegenite

Siegenite is a cobalt nickel sulfide mineral with formula: (Ni,Co)3S4 (a member of the thiospinel group). It occurs as opaque steel gray octahedral crystals associated with other sulfides.

Siegenite
Siegenite-261468.jpg
Siegenite from Buick mine, Bixby, Viburnum Trend District, Iron County, Missouri, USA
General
CategorySulfide mineral
Thiospinel group
Spinel structural group
Formula
(repeating unit)
(Ni,Co)3S4
Strunz classification2.DA.05
Crystal systemCubic
Crystal classHexoctahedral (m3m)
H-M symbol: (4/m 3 2/m)
Space groupFd3m
Unit cella = 9.41 Å; Z = 8
Identification
ColorLight to steel-grey, violet-gray (tarnished)
Crystal habitAs octahedral crystals, granular, massive
TwinningOn {111}; polysynthetic
CleavageImperfect on {001}
FractureIrregular to uneven, sub-conchoidal
Mohs scale hardness4.5 - 5.5
LusterMetallic
StreakGrayish black
DiaphaneityOpaque
Specific gravity4.5 - 4.8
References[1][2][3]

Discovery and occurrenceEdit

It was first described in 1850 for an occurrence in the Stahlberg Mine in MüsenSiegerlandNorth Rhine-WestphaliaGermany and named for the locality.[1] It occurs in hydrothermal copper-nickel-iron sulfide bearing veins associated with chalcopyritepyrrhotitegalenasphaleritepyritemilleritegersdorffite and ullmannite.[2]

It occurs in a variety of deposits worldwide, including Brestovsko in the central Bosnian Mountains of Serbia; at Kladno in the Czech Republic; Blackcraig, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. In the United States occurrences include the Mine la Motte of Madison County and the Buick mine, Bixby, Iron County and in the Sweetwater mine of Reynolds County in the Lead Belt of Missouri. In Canada, it is known from the Langis mine, Cobalt-Gowganda area, Ontario. In Africa it occurs at Shinkolobwe, Katanga Province and Kilembe, Uganda. In Japan it is reported from the Kamaishi mine, Iwate Prefecture, and the Yokozuru mine, north Kyushu. It also occurs at Kalgoorlie, Western Australia.[2] It is found at the Browns deposit, Batchelor, Northern Territory, Australia.

 


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 Metasyntactic variable, which is released under the 
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